Tap & Air

EPA air quality + NOAA smoke

Arizona air quality by county

Across 13 Arizona counties with EPA monitors, the typical county had about 3.2 days a year unhealthy for sensitive groups or worse from 2021-2025 (the typical US county had 2.4). The most bad days: Maricopa (100), Pinal (47.6), Gila (16.8). The pollutant behind most days statewide was ozone.

Bad-air days, typical county

3.2

per year, AQI over 100 (US: 2.4)

Smoke days, average county

7

per year, medium or heavy plume (US: 24)

Mold pros licensed?

No state license

found in our check

Wildfire smoke days by year

23
2021
2
2022
1
2023
4
2024
4
2025

Days with a medium or heavy smoke plume overhead, averaged across Arizona's 15 counties. Smoke days come from NOAA satellite analysts, who draw where smoke plumes are overhead each day. A plume overhead does not always reach the ground, so these days measure exposure risk, not what you breathed. We count only medium and heavy plumes.

Every monitored Arizona county

Sorted by bad-air days. EPA monitors 13 of 15 counties; the rest have smoke data only.

CountyGood daysBad days / yrMain pollutantWorst AQISmoke days / yr
Maricopa7.9%100ozone366 (2025)6
Pinal22.5%47.6coarse dust (PM10)1215 (2025)6
Gila62.3%16.8ozone196 (2025)9
Pima32.8%10.8ozone357 (2025)5
Yuma56.3%7.4ozone519 (2023)5
Cochise71.3%4.6ozone328 (2025)4
Santa Cruz58.7%3.2fine particles (PM2.5)494 (2024)4
Coconino70.8%2.4ozone203 (2023)9
La Paz71.1%2ozone253 (2025)6
Mohave97.1%0.8coarse dust (PM10)331 (2025)8
Yavapai78.6%0.4ozone115 (2024)8
Apache96.4%0.2coarse dust (PM10)106 (2023)8

Most smoke days in Arizona: Coconino (9 days), Gila (9 days), Mohave (8 days), Yavapai (8 days), Apache (8 days).

EPA's Air Quality Index runs from 0 to 500. Up to 50 is good and 51-100 is moderate. Above 100 the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups (children, older adults, and people with asthma or heart or lung disease), and above 150 it is unhealthy for everyone. We count a county's bad days as days above 100, averaged over 2021-2025.

Mold and indoor air in Arizona

We found no Arizona state license for mold inspectors or remediators. Only a handful of states (Texas, Florida, New York, Louisiana and DC) license them. In Arizona, ask for a national certification and a written report, and avoid a company that profits from finding mold by also doing the cleanup.

No agency measures indoor air city by city, so nobody can tell you your home's numbers except a monitor in your home. What research does show: Americans spend about 90% of their time indoors (EPA's National Human Activity Pattern Survey, 2001), EPA studies in the 1980s often found indoor levels of some chemical vapors two to five times outdoor levels, and during wildfire smoke the particles get inside unless windows stay shut and a filter runs.

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Radon + air quality monitor

Radon zone 2: one device answers radon and air quality.

One battery device that tracks radon alongside particles, CO2, humidity and VOCs. Worth it in a radon zone 1 or 2 county where you want both answers.

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HEPA air purifier

For allergies, pets, or the occasional smoke day.

A true HEPA purifier sized to the room removes fine particles such as smoke, dust and pollen. Check the CADR rating and skip anything that makes ozone.

Levoit Core 300 (bedroom-size HEPA)

Budget
See today's price on Amazon

Winix 5520 (large-room HEPA)

Mid-range
See today's price on Amazon

CO2 monitor

Stuffy bedroom or home office? CO2 tells you when to open a window.

CO2 is the best quick check on whether a room gets enough fresh air. Look for an NDIR sensor; cheap 'eCO2' sensors estimate it from VOCs instead of measuring it.

Aranet4 Home CO2 monitor (NDIR)

Premium
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Temtop portable CO2 monitor

Budget
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Mold test kit

Musty smell or a past leak: a cheap first look before calling a pro.

A cheap first look. Settle-plate kits grow whatever spores are in the air, so they almost always show something; a visible patch or musty smell matters more than the plate.

Mold Armor DIY mold test kit

Budget
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12-test home mold test kit (air, HVAC, surfaces)

Budget
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Get free mold and indoor air testing quotes

Arizona cities: water, radon and air

Questions

How often is there wildfire smoke in Arizona?+

NOAA satellites placed a medium or heavy smoke plume over the average Arizona county on about 7 days a year from 2021-2025, below the typical US county. The worst year was 2021 (23 days on average). Smoke overhead does not always reach the ground.

Do mold inspectors need a license in Arizona?+

We found no Arizona state license for mold inspectors or remediators. Only a handful of states (Texas, Florida, New York, Louisiana and DC) license them. In Arizona, ask for a national certification and a written report, and avoid a company that profits from finding mold by also doing the cleanup.

Is indoor air worse than outdoor air?+

No agency measures indoor air city by city, so nobody can tell you your home's numbers except a monitor in your home. What research does show: Americans spend about 90% of their time indoors (EPA's National Human Activity Pattern Survey, 2001), EPA studies in the 1980s often found indoor levels of some chemical vapors two to five times outdoor levels, and during wildfire smoke the particles get inside unless windows stay shut and a filter runs.

Sources: EPA AirData annual AQI by county, 2021-2025; NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke polygons, 2021-2025. Methodology.