EPA air quality + NOAA smoke
Florida air quality by county
Bad-air days, typical county
0.2
per year, AQI over 100 (US: 2.4)
Smoke days, average county
8
per year, medium or heavy plume (US: 24)
Mold pros licensed?
Yes
Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation
Wildfire smoke days by year
Days with a medium or heavy smoke plume overhead, averaged across Florida's 67 counties. Smoke days come from NOAA satellite analysts, who draw where smoke plumes are overhead each day. A plume overhead does not always reach the ground, so these days measure exposure risk, not what you breathed. We count only medium and heavy plumes.
Every monitored Florida county
Sorted by bad-air days. EPA monitors 38 of 67 counties; the rest have smoke data only.
| County | Good days | Bad days / yr | Main pollutant | Worst AQI | Smoke days / yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miami-Dade | 61.4% | 2.4 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 197 (2024) | 3 |
| Hillsborough | 48.4% | 2.2 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 143 (2024) | 5 |
| Pinellas | 62.2% | 1.4 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 132 (2024) | 6 |
| Duval | 44.1% | 1.2 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 136 (2025) | 8 |
| Broward | 56.2% | 1 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 154 (2024) | 3 |
| Orange | 81.1% | 1 | ozone | 121 (2024) | 5 |
| Citrus | 68.1% | 0.6 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 272 (2024) | 6 |
| Escambia | 59.9% | 0.6 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 133 (2022) | 16 |
| Leon | 58.5% | 0.6 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 140 (2025) | 16 |
| Marion | 65.5% | 0.6 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 101 (2021) | 7 |
| Baker | 72.7% | 0.4 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 155 (2025) | 8 |
| Highlands | 95% | 0.4 | ozone | 112 (2022) | 3 |
| Martin | 78.2% | 0.4 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 127 (2023) | 3 |
| Osceola | 91.4% | 0.4 | ozone | 108 (2024) | 5 |
| Polk | 76.8% | 0.4 | ozone | 105 (2024) | 5 |
| Putnam | 97% | 0.4 | coarse dust (PM10) | 112 (2024) | 6 |
| Santa Rosa | 65.4% | 0.4 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 109 (2022) | 17 |
| Sarasota | 65.4% | 0.4 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 143 (2023) | 4 |
| Alachua | 82.8% | 0.2 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 104 (2023) | 7 |
| Bay | 59.4% | 0.2 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 215 (2024) | 13 |
| Brevard | 80.3% | 0.2 | ozone | 130 (2023) | 4 |
| Collier | 75.3% | 0.2 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 144 (2023) | 3 |
| Lake | 93.8% | 0.2 | ozone | 112 (2025) | 7 |
| Lee | 84.8% | 0.2 | ozone | 101 (2023) | 3 |
| Manatee | 93.8% | 0.2 | ozone | 115 (2024) | 6 |
| Palm Beach | 73.1% | 0.2 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 122 (2023) | 4 |
| Pasco | 91.7% | 0.2 | ozone | 115 (2025) | 6 |
| Seminole | 80.2% | 0.2 | ozone | 106 (2023) | 6 |
| Volusia | 72.4% | 0.2 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 118 (2023) | 6 |
| Wakulla | 75.6% | 0.2 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 139 (2024) | 17 |
| Columbia | 61.6% | 0 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 93 (2024) | 8 |
| Flagler | 97.5% | 0 | ozone | 100 (2022) | 5 |
| Hamilton | 62.3% | 0 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 89 (2023) | 10 |
| Holmes | 56.9% | 0 | fine particles (PM2.5) | 91 (2022) | 16 |
| Indian River | 96.9% | 0 | ozone | 87 (2025) | 4 |
| Liberty | 98.3% | 0 | ozone | 77 (2025) | 17 |
| Okaloosa | 95.1% | 0 | ozone | 84 (2025) | 18 |
| St. Lucie | 97.4% | 0 | ozone | 80 (2023) | 3 |
Most smoke days in Florida: Okaloosa (18 days), Wakulla (17 days), Liberty (17 days), Santa Rosa (17 days), Walton (16 days).
EPA's Air Quality Index runs from 0 to 500. Up to 50 is good and 51-100 is moderate. Above 100 the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups (children, older adults, and people with asthma or heart or lung disease), and above 150 it is unhealthy for everyone. We count a county's bad days as days above 100, averaged over 2021-2025.
Mold and indoor air in Florida
In Florida, mold assessors (license MRSA) and mold remediators (license MRSR) must be licensed by DBPR for jobs over 10 square feet, a company may not both assess and remediate the same structure within 12 months, and you can verify a license at MyFloridaLicense.com. Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation, license lookup.
No agency measures indoor air city by city, so nobody can tell you your home's numbers except a monitor in your home. What research does show: Americans spend about 90% of their time indoors (EPA's National Human Activity Pattern Survey, 2001), EPA studies in the 1980s often found indoor levels of some chemical vapors two to five times outdoor levels, and during wildfire smoke the particles get inside unless windows stay shut and a filter runs.
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Indoor air quality monitor
Start by measuring: particles, CO2 and humidity in your own rooms.
Shows particles (PM2.5), CO2, humidity and chemical vapors (VOCs) room by room, so you know when to ventilate or run a purifier. Consumer monitors are indicators, not lab instruments.
Amazon Smart Air Quality Monitor
BudgetGovee H5106 air quality monitor (PM2.5)
BudgetHEPA air purifier
For allergies, pets, or the occasional smoke day.
A true HEPA purifier sized to the room removes fine particles such as smoke, dust and pollen. Check the CADR rating and skip anything that makes ozone.
Levoit Core 300 (bedroom-size HEPA)
BudgetWinix 5520 (large-room HEPA)
Mid-rangeCO2 monitor
Stuffy bedroom or home office? CO2 tells you when to open a window.
CO2 is the best quick check on whether a room gets enough fresh air. Look for an NDIR sensor; cheap 'eCO2' sensors estimate it from VOCs instead of measuring it.
Aranet4 Home CO2 monitor (NDIR)
PremiumTemtop portable CO2 monitor
BudgetMold test kit
Musty smell or a past leak: a cheap first look before calling a pro.
A cheap first look. Settle-plate kits grow whatever spores are in the air, so they almost always show something; a visible patch or musty smell matters more than the plate.
Mold Armor DIY mold test kit
Budget12-test home mold test kit (air, HVAC, surfaces)
BudgetFlorida cities: water, radon and air
- JacksonvilleDuval County
- MiamiMiami-Dade County
- TampaHillsborough County
- OrlandoOrange County
- St. PetersburgPinellas County
- Port St. LucieSt. Lucie County
- HialeahMiami-Dade County
- Cape CoralLee County
- TallahasseeLeon County
- Fort LauderdaleBroward County
- Pembroke PinesBroward County
- HollywoodBroward County
- GainesvilleAlachua County
- MiramarBroward County
- Palm BayBrevard County
- Coral SpringsBroward County
Questions
How often is there wildfire smoke in Florida?+
NOAA satellites placed a medium or heavy smoke plume over the average Florida county on about 8 days a year from 2021-2025, below the typical US county. The worst year was 2023 (18 days on average). Smoke overhead does not always reach the ground.
Do mold inspectors need a license in Florida?+
In Florida, mold assessors (license MRSA) and mold remediators (license MRSR) must be licensed by DBPR for jobs over 10 square feet, a company may not both assess and remediate the same structure within 12 months, and you can verify a license at MyFloridaLicense.com.
Is indoor air worse than outdoor air?+
No agency measures indoor air city by city, so nobody can tell you your home's numbers except a monitor in your home. What research does show: Americans spend about 90% of their time indoors (EPA's National Human Activity Pattern Survey, 2001), EPA studies in the 1980s often found indoor levels of some chemical vapors two to five times outdoor levels, and during wildfire smoke the particles get inside unless windows stay shut and a filter runs.
Sources: EPA AirData annual AQI by county, 2021-2025; NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke polygons, 2021-2025; Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR), Mold-Related Services. Methodology.