49 cities covered

Delaware water quality, by city

4 of 49 covered Delaware cities use chloramine in at least part of the system, and 0 have hard water. None of Delaware's 3 counties is EPA radon zone 1, but EPA still recommends testing every home.

Delaware cities of 10,000+

CityDisinfectantHardnessLeadPFASRadon
WilmingtonChlorineNo dataNot detectedPFOAModerate
DoverChlorine3.8 gpg2 ppbNot detectedLow
NewarkChlorine4.0 gpg1 ppbPFOA, PFOSModerate
MiddletownChlorineNo dataNot detectedNot detectedModerate
MilfordChlorineNo dataNot detectedNot detectedLow
SmyrnaChlorineNo dataNot detectedPFOA, PFOSLow

Smaller Delaware towns

43 more covered towns, each with its own page.

What the data shows across Delaware

Chlorine or chloramine

4 of 49 covered cities use chloramine in at least part of the system: Elsmere, Townsend, Bethany Beach and Odessa. Most cheap shower filters barely affect chloramine; look for vitamin C or catalytic carbon media.

Shower filters that handle chloramine

Hardness

0 of 14 cities with a hardness reading have hard or very hard water. Readings run from 0.5 grains per gallon in Selbyville (soft) to 5.1 in Elsmere (moderately hard).

Softener or filter?

Lead

4 cities' utilities reported a 90th-percentile lead result of 5 ppb or more: Millsboro, Milton, Lewes and Dagsboro. Lead comes from service lines and plumbing, so a home test is the reading that counts.

PFAS

EPA's nationwide sampling found PFAS above a 2024 EPA limit, in at least one sample, in the water serving Wilmington, Newark, Smyrna, Georgetown, Elsmere, Lewes and 14 more.

Health-based violations

7 of 49 covered cities' utilities had a health-based EPA violation since 2016: Wilmington, Milford, Seaford, Selbyville, Frankford, South Bethany and 1 more. Each city page lists the contaminants.

More about Delaware