199 cities covered

North Dakota water quality, by city

70 of 199 covered North Dakota cities use chloramine in at least part of the system, and 3 have hard water. 53 of North Dakota's 53 counties are EPA radon zone 1.

North Dakota cities of 10,000+

CityDisinfectantHardnessLeadPFASRadon
FargoChloramineNo data1.9 ppbNot detectedHigh
BismarckChloramineNo data2.8 ppbNot detectedHigh
Grand ForksChloramineNo data8.9 ppbNot detectedHigh
MinotChloramine8.8 gpg13.5 ppbNot detectedHigh
West FargoChloramineNo dataNot detectedNot detectedHigh
WillistonChloramine7.4 gpgNot detectedNot detectedHigh
DickinsonChloramineNo data5.3 ppbNot detectedHigh
MandanChloramine9.0 gpg4.2 ppbNot detectedHigh
JamestownChloramineNo data9.1 ppbNot detectedHigh

Smaller North Dakota towns

190 more covered towns, each with its own page.

What the data shows across North Dakota

Chlorine or chloramine

70 of 199 covered cities use chloramine in at least part of the system: Fargo, Bismarck, Grand Forks, Minot, West Fargo, Williston and 64 more. Most cheap shower filters barely affect chloramine; look for vitamin C or catalytic carbon media.

Shower filters that handle chloramine

Hardness

3 of 3 cities with a hardness reading have hard or very hard water. Readings run from 7.4 grains per gallon in Williston (hard) to 9.0 in Mandan (hard).

Softener or filter?

Lead

21 cities' utilities reported a 90th-percentile lead result of 5 ppb or more: Grand Forks, Minot, Dickinson, Jamestown, Watford City, Grafton and 15 more. Lead comes from service lines and plumbing, so a home test is the reading that counts.

PFAS

EPA's nationwide sampling found no PFAS above the 2024 limits in the water serving covered North Dakota cities.

Health-based violations

12 of 199 covered cities' utilities had a health-based EPA violation since 2016: Fargo, Lincoln, Ellendale, Parshall, Harwood, Dunseith and 6 more. Each city page lists the contaminants.

More about North Dakota